Which statement describes a percentile?

Which statement describes a percentile?

• A. A measure of central tendency
• B. A point on a ranking scale of 0 to 100
• C. A measure of spread
• D. The mean of the data

Answer: (B)

A percentile is a value that shows how a data point compares to the rest of the data by placing it on a 0 to 100 ranking scale. It tells you the percentage of observations at or below that value. For example, being at the 75th percentile means you scored higher than about 75% of the data. This is why the statement that describes a percentile as a point on a ranking scale of 0 to 100 is the correct description. Percentiles aren’t measures of center like the mean or a measure of spread like the range or standard deviation; they describe relative position within the data.

A percentile is a value that shows how a data point compares to the rest of the data by placing it on a 0 to 100 ranking scale. It tells you the percentage of observations at or below that value. For example, being at the 75th percentile means you scored higher than about 75% of the data. This is why the statement that describes a percentile as a point on a ranking scale of 0 to 100 is the correct description. Percentiles aren’t measures of center like the mean or a measure of spread like the range or standard deviation; they describe relative position within the data.